Motor
Table 430.250Protection and control
Table 430.52(C)(1)Conductors
430.22Choose the sizes
Automatic finds the smallest size that meets the code. A chosen size is checked, and the grounding conductor grows with it (250.122(B)).
Installation
Motor branch circuit
Branch circuit
Motor control
Maximum length by conductor size
Raceway, to scale
Conductors from NEC Chapter 9 Tables 5 and 8
Inputs
Basis
NEC 2023, Article 430. Full-load current from Tables 430.248 and 430.250 (430.6(A)(1)); conductors by 430.22 and Table 430.22(E); short-circuit and ground-fault protection by 430.52 and Table 430.52(C)(1); overload protection by 430.32 with the nameplate current (430.6(A)(2)); controller by 430.83; disconnecting means by 430.102, 430.109 and 430.110; locked-rotor current from Table 430.251 or the code letter (Table 430.7(B)).
Ampacity from Table 310.16 with Table 310.15(B)(1)(1) and Table 310.15(C)(1), limited by the terminal temperature (110.14(C)); conductor protection by Article 430 (240.4(G)). Equipment grounding conductor by 250.122(A), (B), (D) and (F). Raceway fill by Chapter 9 Tables 1, 4, 5 and 8.
Voltage drop with Chapter 9 Table 9 at 75 °C: running at the full-load current and the running power factor; starting at the locked-rotor current and the starting power factor, for the branch circuit only. Voltage drop is not an NEC requirement for motor circuits (210.19(A) Informational Note No. 3).